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Nuraghes are ancient stone structures found in Sardinia, Italy. These ancient stone structures were built between 1800 BC and 730 BC and were used for various purposes, including as fortifications, religious shrines, and residences. It is estimated that there are over 7,000 nuraghes in Sardinia, Italy but the exact number of nuraghes is still being studied and some are still being discovered, so the number of nuraghes may continue to grow in the future. They are tower-like structures, usually circular or conical in shape, made of large stones without mortar. The average height of a nuraghe is around 20 feet, but some can reach up to 100 feet.

The purpose of the nuraghes is still not fully understood, but they are believed to have served a variety of functions, including defensive fortifications, religious shrines, and residences. They were also thought to have served as a symbol of power and prestige for the local population.

Today, the nuraghes are one of the most famous symbols of Sardinia and are a popular tourist attraction. Many nuraghes have been restored and can be visited, providing a unique glimpse into the ancient past of Sardinia. Some of the most famous nuraghes in Sardinia include the Nuraghe Losa, Nuraghe Su Nuraxi, and Nuraghe Santu Antine.

Su Nuraxi di Barumini is one of the most well-preserved and impressive nuraghes in Sardinia. It is located in the province of Medio Campidano and was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The nuraghe is comprised of a central tower, called the mastio, surrounded by four smaller towers and a complex of rooms and passages. It is thought to have been built in the 15th century BC and was used as a fortress and residential area.

Visitors to Su Nuraxi di Barumini can tour the site, including the interior of the towers and rooms, and learn about the history and architecture of the nuraghe. The site also features a museum with exhibits on the nuraghe and its history, as well as a 360-degree panoramic view of the surrounding area.

Despite their large number, many of the nuraghes have been lost over time due to weathering and neglect. However, many nuraghes have been restored and preserved, allowing visitors to see and experience these unique structures. The nuraghes are considered to be one of the most important cultural and architectural heritage sites in Sardinia and are a popular tourist attraction.

The Nuraghi people are one of the most mysterious and little-known civilizations of the ancient world. There are several reasons for the lack of knowledge about the Nuraghi people:

1. Lack of written records: The Nuraghi people did not have a written language, so much of their history, culture, and beliefs are unknown.
2. Destruction of Nuraghi sites: Many of the Nuraghi sites have been destroyed over time due to weathering, neglect, and human activity. This has made it difficult to piece together a comprehensive understanding of the Nuraghi people and their culture.
3. Lack of scientific studies: The Nuraghi sites were only rediscovered in the 20th century, and scientific research on them has only been ongoing for a few decades. This means that much of the information about the Nuraghi people is still being pieced together and may never be fully understood.
4. Limited historical context: The Nuraghi people lived in the Bronze Age, and their culture and society are difficult to understand without the context of the surrounding civilizations and events of that time period.

Despite these challenges, ongoing research and scientific studies are helping to shed more light on the Nuraghi people and their culture. However, much of the information about the Nuraghi people may always remain a mystery.